I recently read an article about how God provides us helps to have moral courage. The helps are: the Atonement, spiritual gifts, the Holy Ghost, and the holy priesthood. Knowing Jesus is the Christ, our Savior; knowing that God has given us gifts for our walk through life; understanding that the a Holy Ghost is with us in times we need him the most; and having the priesthood so we can provide service to others; all these things are extremely comforting when we must call upon our own moral courage.
As I thought about the message of the article I began to ask myself what are the morals that I should be courageous in? How do I define the morals that God has given us the tools to use?
I decided to start with defining the word moral. The word moral originates from the root word for custom; principles of right and wrong, the standard by which you measures things. Morals are not tangible, they are perceptual. Custom is also the root for the word mores (mawr-eyz).
The word mores is not in common use today but it should be. Mores are the traditional accepted customs of a group. It is the group’s attitude toward things. It is the manner or the proper way to do things.
So where do groups get their principles and customs? They usually express themselves as laws, commandments, rules, and regulations. They are codified, passed down through generations, honored revered, and held in extreme sacredness. They are the beliefs and the convictions of the group. It is what the group puts value on.
So what is a value? We see values frequently along with the corporate mission. Covey in his ‘Seven Habits’ or his ‘Principle Centered Leadership’ books suggests that we all should have values and some should be designated our core values; those principles that our life is based on; things that embody ourselves.
Value is based on the root word for valor. Values are those things we hold important; it is the vision of how we want to be; these are the things that guide our conduct. Valor is to be of worth and strong. In today’s English valor is also to have courage.
So we come full circle in this discussion of moral courage. Courage is that quality of mind and of spirit that enables a person to face difficulty, danger, pain, and such. Moral courage then is that inner strength to live our lives by the values we hold even when it is not popular, when it is hard to or places us in danger.
God provided to us through His prophets the laws and commandments. He provided us His Son who is our example of how to live. The word my call these customs but they are deeper than that. They are the word of God and since the first principle of heaven is obedience we should live by every word that comes from the mouth of God.
There is a word for this and the word is ethics. Ethics comes from the root word ethos, the character or disposition of the group and the individual. Ethics are values in action; it is what is right or wrong. You act in accordance with your values.
It takes time to develop our courage. It takes time to understand our values. God has supplied us with the tools we need here on Earth. We are not alone, even in the times when we are the lowest. Christ as an our example of how to live suffered all things. It is comforting to know that He understands our needs because He experienced them. Our courage when we need it the most comes from deity.
(The article
Moral Courage, by Elder Henry B Eyring, can be found in the March 2010 edition of the Ensign.)